Pierre's profilePetit PierrePhotosBlogLists Tools Help
    August 03

    Du temple d'or - On the Golden Temple

    Par un pas si beau matin de pas printemps car on est en juillet, je partis pas tres gaiement car il etait vraiment tres tot pour Amritsar au Penjab.
    200 kms, deux bus 3B (bonde, bruyant et brinquebalant) et 8 heures plus tard, j'atteignai enfin les portes du Temple d'Or, lieu saint par excellence pour la communaute Sikh.
    Attention, aparte culturel: la religion Sikh fut fondee au 15eme siecle comme un melange des religions hindoue et musulmane, les Sikhs rejettant le systeme des castes et la domination des Brahmanes. Monotheistes, les Sikhs suivent l'enseignement d'un guru (ils en sont au 11eme de memoire) et d'un livre sacre dont j'ai perdu le nom. Ils croient au cycle des reincarnations et admirent / pronent un ordre de soldats "purs" (pas d'alcool, de drogues etc.) reconnaissables a leurs longs cheveux et  barbe, peigne, bracelet, pantalon bouffant et epee. Fin de l'apparte.
    Pour ceux d'entre vous qui ont vu "Coup de foudre a Bollywood" - nouvelle reference culturelle, decidement je vous gate - le Temple d'Or est celui qu'on voit au debut de ce flim qui n'est pas un flim sur le cyclimse, attention.
    Mais revenons a nos moutons, ou plutot a nos loups, car le Sikh n'a rien du tendre agneau grignote a Paques ou a la Trinite avec un Chateauneuf du Pape, miam. Le regard plus ombrageux qu'un toreador Ibere, le Sikh est ferocement fier sous son turban et derriere sa grande barbe. Des yeux parfois tres clairs donnent l'impression de vouloir / pouvoir vous decapiter sur place. Certains se promenent toutefois avec de grandes epees, ce qui est beaucoup plus pratique pour eteter comme le montrent les tableaux du musee ou alternent scenes de batailles realistes et de martyrs atrocement horribles.
    Car les Sikhs, comme toute nouvelle religion deviante remettant en cause l'ordre etabli, furent pas mal persecutes. Le dernier massacre date de 1984 ou l'armee indienne, sous les ordres d'I. Ghandi, intervient dans le temple pour calmer des secessionistes a grands coups de char d'assault dans la barbichette. "Je te tiens, tu me tiens, par la barbichette, le premier de nous deux qui rira aura une roquette". La meme I. Ghandi fut quelque temps plus tard assassinee par un de ses gardes du corps... Sikh. Et la je dis qu'elle n'etait pas tres clairvoyante la mere G*. C'est un peu comme si Catherine de Medicis s'etait entouree d'une garde rapprochee Protestante apres la St Barthelemy.
    Bref, c'est la que je ruse avec ma barbe de 7 jours et mon turban de Touareg du Mali, je les calme tous ou presque avec mon style inimitable et je suscite l'emerveillement des femmes et la perplexite des hommes, enfin je crois. La ou je suis moins credible c'est quand je sautille sur les dalles de marbre blanc, brulantes au soleil, ca ne fait pas tres guerrier.
    Mais laissez-moi vous decrire la scene, car vous etes la pour ca apres tout. On laisse ses chaussures a l'entree, se couvre la tete, se lave les pieds et passe le controle de gardes feroces (je l'ai deja dit non?) tenant une lance, passe la grande porte et decouvre le Temple d'Or au milieu d'un bassin entoure d'une promenade de marbre blanc. D'aucuns se baignent dans les eaux sacrees, tout en gardant turban et barbe. Les femmes ont un abri pour faire trempette loin des regards brulants des grands velus. Il fait vraiment chaud et je piquerais bien une tete pour quelques longueurs sacrees, mais le bouillon de culture(s) est moyennement attrayant.
    A l'interieur du temple le guru et d'autres pretres veillent le livre sacre tout en chantant / priant continuellement. Le livre est emmene tous les soirs en grandes pompes mais pieds nus dans une autre partie du temple, pour dormir.
    Et puisqu'on en parle (des fois c'est pratique d'etre l'auteur, he he) je reside dans le temple meme, dans une petite guest house pour touristes, le prix consistant en une donation. Je mange aussi dans ce lieu saint, a la cantoche, gratos itou. A l'entree, on vous donne une cuillere, une ecuelle et une grande assiette a dal (ca tombe bien je l'ai), vous penetrez alors une immense salle ou tout le monde est assis par terre en rangs d'oignons, oignons que vous retrouvez dans le dal et sur les pieds nus des participants, c'est un peu une soiree a theme. Un premier type vous verse de l'eau dans l'ecuelle (je la boycotte, honteusement), un second vous largue une cuilleree de lentilles, un troisieme passe regulierement pour distribuer des chapatis. C'est emballe-pese en 10-15 mn et quelques centaines de nouveaux arrivant prennent alors votre place. Plusieurs milliers de repas sont ainsi servis chaque jour, avec un sens de l'organisation a faire palir un Allemand, ce qui n'est pas forcement evident.
     
     
    * Lire a cet effet le chapitre "Boulettes fatales" du "Manuel du bon petit politicien" aux editions F. Mitterrand.
     
    ------------------
     
    By a not so sunny not springtime morning since we are in July, I left not so happily because it was very early to go to Amritsar in Punjab.
    200 kms, two 3'O' buses (overcrowded, overnoisy and overshaky) and 8 hours later I finally reached the doors of the Golden Temple, THE holy place for the Sikh community.
    Attention please, cultural comments: the Sikh religion was founded in the 15th century as a mix between the Hindu and Muslim religions, the Sikhs rejecting the casts system and the Brahman domination. Monotheists, the Sikhs follow the teachings of a guru (I believe it is currently the 11th) and of a holy book whose name I forgot. They believe in the reincarnation cycle and admire / aim for an order of "pure" soldiers (no booze, drugs etc.) that you can recognize by their long hair and beard, comb, bracelet, loose trousers and sword. End of the cultural comments.
    For those among you who have seen "From Amritsar to LA" - new cultural reference, you are lucky today - the Golden Temple appears at the beginning of the movie.
    But "let's go back to our sheep", as we say in French, or rather to our wolves since Sikhs have nothing in common with the tender lamb eaten for Easter with a Chateauneuf du Pape, yummy. His gaze more somber than the one of a Spanish toreador, the Sikh is ferociously proud below his turban and behind his big beard. Eyes sometime very clear give the impression that they want to / can behead you on the spot. Some are wandering with big swords, which is much more practical to chop heads off, as is shown on the museum paintings where fierce and realistic battle representations alternate with dreadfully horrible martyr scenes.
    Since the Sikhs, as with any new deviant religion questioning the  established order, were persecuted a lot. The last massacre happened in 1984 when the Indian army, on the order of I. Ghandi, intervened inside the temple to calm independentists with the help of armoured tanks in the Sikhs beard. The same I. Ghandi was some time later murdered by one of her bodyguards... a Sikh. And here I say that she was not very clairvoyant, mother Ghandi*. It is as if Catherine de Medicis got herself a personal guard of protestant after the St Barthelemy slaughters.
    Anyway, this is where I appear with my 7 days beard and Touareg turban from Mali, they are all in awe at my very personal style and women are gazing at me in wonder and men in astonishment, at least that is what I believe. Of course, I do tend to lose some credibility when jumping on the burning hot white marble floor, as I don't look much like a warrior then.
    But let me describe the scene to you, as this is why you are here after all. You let your shoes at the door, cover your head, wash your feet and go past some ferocious guards armed with a spear, walk through the main door and discover the Golden Temple in the middle of a big pool surrounded by a white marble walkway. Some are bathing in the holy waters, but keep their turban and beard on. Women have a separate shelter for watering themselves away from the burning gaze of the big hairy ones. It is really hot and I wouldn't mind a dive for some holy swimming, but the colour of the water tells me not to.
    Inside the temple the guru and other priests keep the holy book while singing and praying continuously. The book is carried every night with pumps and circumstances to another part of the temple, for bedtime.
    And since we are talking about this (sometimes it's good to be the author) I sleep inside the temple in a small guest house for tourists, on a per donation basis. I also eat in this holy place, at the canteen, free also. At the door one gives you a spoon, a cup and a plate for dal. You then enter a huge room where everyone sits on the floor as in ranks of onions, onions that you find in the food. A first guy pours water in your cup (I don't drink it, shame on me), a second one drops a big spoonful of dal in your plate and a third one comes regularly to give you chapatis. 10-15 minutes later the whole thing is over and a few hundreds new hungry people come and take your seat. Several thousands meals are served per day, with a sense for organisation that would make a german blemish, and it is not easy.
     
    * Please refer to the chapter "Lethal mistakes" from the "Manual of a good little politician", F. Mitterrand publishing.

    Comments

    Please wait...
    Sorry, the comment you entered is too long. Please shorten it.
    You didn't enter anything. Please try again.
    Sorry, we can't add your comment right now. Please try again later.
    To add a comment, you need permission from your parent. Ask for permission
    Your parent has turned off comments.
    Sorry, we can't delete your comment right now. Please try again later.
    You've exceeded the maximum number of comments that can be left in one day. Please try again in 24 hours.
    Your account has had the ability to leave comments disabled because our systems indicate that you may be spamming other users. If you believe that your account has been disabled in error please contact Windows Live support.
    Complete the security check below to finish leaving your comment.
    The characters you type in the security check must match the characters in the picture or audio.

    To add a comment, sign in with your Windows Live ID (if you use Hotmail, Messenger, or Xbox LIVE, you have a Windows Live ID). Sign in


    Don't have a Windows Live ID? Sign up

    Trackbacks

    The trackback URL for this entry is:
    http://petitpierre.spaces.live.com/blog/cns!F262A6D3C700EF02!894.trak
    Weblogs that reference this entry
    • None